As expected, Google has released an “early look” version of its SDK (software development kit) for mobile phones. The Eclipse-based Android SDK lets users write Java applications that run on Dalvik, a virtual machine designed to run on top of Linux in embedded applications. Few guessed the importance Java was to play last Monday, when Google announced Android.

The completely open source stack aims to enable developers to write mobile phone applications that make use of Google services, thus expanding Google’s Maps, Mail, Search, LocalSearch, YouTube, and other services beyond the confines of the public Internet.In retrospective, some clue as to the importance of Java was hinted at by the presence of several Java specialists — including Aplix and Esmertec — among the founders of the Open Handset Alliance (OHA), the industry group formed to maintain and promote Android. Another clue might have come a year ago, when Sun GPL’d Java, simultaneously launching a “Mobile and Embedded Community” focused largely on a phoneME project. The “early look” SDK can be found here.

The main Android page, meanwhile, has lots of videos demonstrating Android phone capabilities, including the ones shown below
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One of the big challenges for Google’s ambitious phone project is persuading software developers to write interesting applications. Already, developers of mobile phone programs complain about having to write for too many different software platforms, like Windows Mobile, Symbian, Palm, RIM, and soon, Apple’s iPhone. And while those software platforms are already powering millions of phones, there are no phones out there running Google’s “Android” system — and there won’t be any until the second half of next year.

So why would a developer bother? Money, of course. Google today is unveiling the developer tools for Android, and along with it, the promise of $10 million in prizes for those who build cool apps. The top 50 applications, as determined by a panel of judges, will be given $25,000 prizes to help fund further development. Then, of the 50, 10 will be eligible for $100,000 awards and another 10 $275,000 for awards.

The strategy is hardly original. Facebook recently announced a program called FB Fund to give grants to developers creating tools for the site. And Google itself has a similar program of grants and seed investments for those who create small apps, called widgets, for iGoogle, the company’s personalized home page service.

The idea appears to have worked for Facebook, which has attracted thousands of developers. For Google, it can’t hurt to try, as apparently the grumbling among developers about yet-another-mobile-platform has already begun.

via nytimes

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A broad alliance of leading technology and wireless companies today joined forces to announce the development of Android, the first truly open and comprehensive platform for mobile devices. Google Inc., T-Mobile, HTC, Qualcomm, Motorola and others have collaborated on the development of Android through the Open Handset Alliance, a multinational alliance of technology and mobile industry leaders.This alliance shares a common goal of fostering innovation on mobile devices and giving consumers a far better user experience than much of what is available on today’s mobile platforms. By providing developers a new level of openness that enables them to work more collaboratively, Android will accelerate the pace at which new and compelling mobile services are made available to consumers.With nearly 3 billion users worldwide, the mobile phone has become the most personal and ubiquitous communications device. However, the lack of a collaborative effort has made it a challenge for developers, wireless operators and handset manufacturers to respond as quickly as possible to the ever-changing needs of savvy mobile consumers. Through Android, developers, wireless operators and handset manufacturers will be better positioned to bring to market innovative new products faster and at a much lower cost. The end result will be an unprecedented mobile platform that will enable wireless operators and manufacturers to give their customers better, more personal and more flexible mobile experiences.
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Mention the name Google in cell-phone software circles these days and you’re likely to get a lot of blank stares and awkward silence.

It’s not that these Silicon Valley startups have nothing to say about the world’s largest Web search engine. The problem is, they can’t. Many mobile-software developers in the Bay Area and beyond are hard at work cobbling together services and tools they hope will be packaged with a wireless operating system under wraps at Googleplex–and they’ve been sworn to secrecy.

Word’s getting out. Among the companies jockeying for a place on Google’s platform, BusinessWeek.com has learned, are Plusmo, a Santa Clara (California) company that pulls together blogs and news items and sends them to cell phones, and Nuance Communications, a Burlington (Massachusetts) maker of speech-recognition software used in mobile directory assistance services. Plusmo is owned by Reify Software, and its services are already available on phones made by Motorola, Research In Motion, and devices that use the Microsoft mobile operating system. Nuance technology, on devices such as Palm’s Treo 755p, lets users dial, dictate, and search using voice commands. Neither company would comment for this story.

Code Unlocked
Another startup said to be working with Google is 3Jam, a software maker in Menlo Park, Calif., that lets users send text messages to groups of friends. Representatives of 3Jam declined to comment.

Google also is mum on its plans, but the ongoing work with developers may give further evidence the company is moving ahead with a platform, possibly named gPhone, that brings together a range of services–from news to instant messaging to social-networking features to Web browsing–for mobile phones. “If they are evangelizing to mobile developers, they probably have a product coming soon,” says Toni Schneider, chief executive of Web publisher Automattic, who created Yahoo!’s developer program. For developers, the Google platform could open a wide range of opportunities, including changing the way programmers use and build Google applications for mobile devices. And the interplay between Google and software developers is likely to leave an indelible mark on how wireless services are built and distributed–and who gets to share in the spoils.

Google’s platform is expected to consist of an operating system, mobile versions of Google’s existing software, and built-in tools that make it easier for developers to dive in. Google is expected to open up much of its gPhone programming code, known in industry parlance as the application programming interface (API), enabling mobile developers to easily integrate Google’s applications with their own software and to distribute those applications to all users of the gPhone platform, whatever phone model or carrier they happen to use.

Cooler Apps
The idea of unlocking software code to outside developers is gathering currency across the tech landscape. Case in point: Thousands of companies have embedded Google Maps into their Web sites to help customers and clients find offices. At the same time, Google offers a range of third-party applications, such as the online encyclopedia Wikipedia, on its customizable home page iGoogle.

Still, that same cross-pollination has yet to take off in wireless circles, where carriers and handset makers control which applications are available to users. Earlier this year, Google had to strike a special agreement with handset manufacturer LG to get its YouTube video application onto an upcoming mobile device. Carrier AT&T and handset maker Apple handpicked the Google applications–Google Maps, search, and YouTube–that would be available on the iPhone, introduced in June.

The relatively closed system gives service providers and cell-phone manufacturers tight control over what users get–and pay for–on their handsets, but it keeps the makers of cool applications on the sidelines. On a typical smartphone running the Symbian operating system, fewer than 40 percent of the applications came from third-party developers, according to Symbian data.

Not only would the Google model mean more cool new apps and open sales avenues for developers, but it’s also likely to influence how the industry deals with other mobile operating systems. Says Thomas Howe, head of communications software consultancy the Thomas Howe Co.: “The world will break open.”

» via ZDNetAsia

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